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Aptitude Problems on distance Test Yourself

3143.A man goes to his office from his house at a speed of 3 km/hr and returns at a speed of 2 km/hr. If he takes 5 hours in going and coming, what is the distance between his house and office?
3 km
4 km
5 km
6 km
Explanation:

If a car covers a certain distance at x kmph and an equal distance at y kmph,

the average speed of the whole journey = $\dfrac{2xy}{x+y}$kmph

Hence, average speed = $\dfrac{2 \times 3 \times 2}{2 + 3} = \dfrac{12}{5}$km/hr

Total time taken = 5hours

$\Rightarrow$ Distance travelled = $\dfrac{12}{5} \times 5 $= 12km

$\Rightarrow$ Distance between his house and office =$\dfrac{12}{2}$= 6km

3144.It takes eight hours for a 600 km journey, if 120 km is done by train and the rest by car. It takes 20 minutes more, if 200 km is done by train and the rest by car. The ratio of the speed of the train to that of the cars is:
2 : 3
3 : 2
3 : 4
4 : 3
Explanation:

Let the speed of the train be $ x $ km/hr and that of the car be $ y $ km/hr.

Then,$ \dfrac{120}{x} $+$ \dfrac{480}{y} $= 8       $\Rightarrow \dfrac{1}{x} $+$ \dfrac{4}{y} $=$ \dfrac{1}{15} $....(i)
And,$ \dfrac{200}{x} $+$ \dfrac{400}{y} $=$ \dfrac{25}{3} $    $\Rightarrow \dfrac{1}{x} $+$ \dfrac{2}{y} $=$ \dfrac{1}{24} $....(ii)

Solving (i) and (ii), we get: $ x $ = 60 and $ y $ = 80.

$\therefore$ Ratio of speed = 60 : 80 = 3 : 4.

3145.A man complete a journey in 10 hours. He travels first half of the journey at the rate of 21 km/hr and second half at the rate of 24 km/hr. Find the total journey in km.
220 km
224 km
230 km
234 km
Explanation:
$ \dfrac{(1/2)x}{21} $+$ \dfrac{(1/2)x}{24} $= 10
$\Rightarrow \dfrac{x}{21} $+$ \dfrac{x}{24} $= 20

$\Rightarrow$ 15$ x $ = 168 x 20

$\Rightarrow x $ =$ \left(\dfrac{168 \times 20}{15} \right) $= 224 km.
3146.A farmer travelled a distance of 61 km in 9 hours. He travelled partly on foot at 4 km/hr and partly on bicycle at 9 km/hr. The distance travelled on foot is:
14 km
15 km
16 km
17 km
Explanation:

Let the distance travelled on foot be $ x $ km.

Then, distance travelled on bicycle = $\left(61 -x\right)$ km.

So,$ \dfrac{x}{4} $+$ \dfrac{(61 -x)}{9} $= 9

$\Rightarrow$ 9$ x $ + 4$\left(61 -x\right)$ = 9 x 36

$\Rightarrow$ 5$ x $ = 80

$\Rightarrow x $ = 16 km.

3147.A train is moving at the speed of 80 km/hr. What is its speed in metres per second?
22$\dfrac{2}{9}$m/s
22 m/s
21$\dfrac{1}{9}$m/sec
21 m/s
Explanation:

Speed = 80 km/hr = $80 \times \dfrac{5}{18} m/s = 40 \times \dfrac{5}{9}m/s = \dfrac{200}{9}m/s = 22\dfrac{2}{9}$m/s

3164.If a person walks at 14 km/hr instead of 10 km/hr, he would have walked 20 km more. The actual distance travelled by him is:
50 km
56 km
70 km
80 km
Explanation:

Let the actual distance travelled be $ x $ km.

Then,$ \dfrac{x}{10} $=$ \dfrac{x + 20}{14} $

$\Rightarrow$ 14$ x $ = 10$ x $ + 200

$\Rightarrow$ 4$ x $ = 200

$\Rightarrow x $ = 50 km.

3166.In covering a distance of 30 km, Abhay takes 2 hours more than Sameer. If Abhay doubles his speed, then he would take 1 hour less than Sameer. Abhays speed is:
5 kmph
6 kmph
6.25 kmph
7.5 kmph
Explanation:

Let Abhays speed be $ x $ km/hr.

Then,$ \dfrac{30}{x} $-$ \dfrac{30}{2x} $= 3

$\Rightarrow$ 6$ x $ = 30

$\Rightarrow x $ = 5 km/hr.

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