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Photons with energy 5 eV are incident on a cathode C in a photoelectric cell. The maximum energy of emitted photoelectrons is 2 eV. When photons of energy 6 eV are incident on C, no photoelectrons will reach the anode A, if the stopping potential of A relative to C is

–3 V
+3 V
+4 V
–1 V
Explanation:

$k_{max} = h\nu – \phi$

$2eV = 5eV – \phi$

$\phi = 3eV$

So Vst = 3 volt

Vcathode – Vanode = 3 volt

Vanode – Vcathode = – 3 volt

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