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The backflow of faecal matter in the large intestine is prevented by the presence of

pyloric sphincter
sphincter of Oddi
ileocecal (ileocaecal) valve
gastric-oesophageal sphincter
Additional Questions

Epithelial cells of intestine involved in food absorption have on their surface

Answer

Peyer's patches found in the small intestine are

Answer

Match List I with List II and choose the correct option.

List I List II
(a)Salivary amylase(i)Proteins
(b)Bile salts(ii)Milk proteins
(c)Renin(iii)Starch
(d)Pepsin(iv)Lipids
(e)Steapsin(v)Emulsification of fats

Answer

Match column I with column II and choose the correct option.

Column I Column II
(i)Goblet cells(a)Antibacterial agent
(ii)Lysozyme(b)Mucus
(iii)Saliva(c)HCl
(iv)Oxyntic cells(d)Sublingual gland

Answer

Which factor is required for maturation of erythrocytes?

Answer

Read the statements A and B.

A) The human small intestine is the longest portion in the alimentary canal

B) Absorption of digested food requires a very large surface area

Identify the correct choice on the two statements.

Answer

Match the types of cells listed under column I with the secretions given under column II. Choose the answer which gives the correct combination of the alphabets of the two columns.

Column - I (Types of cells) Column — II (Secretions)
(A)Beta cells(p)Lysozyme
(B)Mast cells(q)Mucus
(C)Paneth cells(r)Histamine
(D)Acinar cells(s)Insulin
(t)Pancreatic enzymes

Answer

Which one of the following pairs of the kind of cells and their secretion of correctly matched?

Answer

Which vitamin can be synthesized by bacteria inside gut?

Answer

Column I contains names of the sphincter muscles of the alimentary canal and column II contains their locations. Match them properly and choose the correct answer.

Column I Column II
ASphincter of ani internuspopening of hepatopancreatic duct into duodenum
BCardiac sphincterqbetween duodenum and posterior stomach
CSphincter of oddirguarding the terminal part of alimentary canal
DIleocaecal sphinctersbetween esophagus and anterior stomach
EPyloric sphinctertBetween small intestine and bowel

Answer
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