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With reference to laterite soil, consider the following statements:
1. They are the result of intense leaching.
2. They are poor in organic matter.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

1 only
2 only
Both 1 and 2
Neither 1 nor 2
Explanation:
Laterite soil is primarily found in the tropical regions which receive heavy seasonal rainfall. High rainfall encourages the leaching of soil where lime and silica are leached away and a soil rich in oxides of aluminum predominate and abundance laterite is called bauxite. Due to the presence of iron oxides the colour of laterite soil is basically red. This soil is poor in organic matter and lime content.
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