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Puzzles Logic Puzzles The Schoolgirl Problem

The Schoolgirl Problem Puzzle

The Puzzle:

In a boarding school there are fifteen schoolgirls who always take their daily walks in groups of three.

How can it be arranged so that each schoolgirl walks in a group with two different companions every day for a week (7 days)?



Give the girls letters A to O - one possible schedule is then:


The famouse Schoolgirls Problem was first posed by Reverend Thomas Kirkman in 1857. It led to a new branch of mathematics called Combinatorics.

The problem has since been described as a specific example of a Steiner Triple System. Numerous methods of solution exist, but Trial and Error still (just!) works, but you must be patient!

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