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Three reactions involving H2PO
4
are given below:

(i) H3PO4 + H2O → H3O+ + H2PO
4

(ii) H2PO
4
+ H2O → HPO2–
4
+ H3O+

(iii) H2PO
4
+ OH → H3PO4 + O2+

In which of the above does H2PO
4
act as an acid?

(i) only
(ii) only
(i) and (ii)
(iii) only
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Answer

Three reactions involving H2PO
4
are given below:

(i) H3PO4 + H2O → H3O+ + H2PO
4

(ii) H2PO
4
+ H2O → HPO2–
4
+ H3O+

(iii) H2PO
4
+ OH → H3PO4 + O2+

In which of the above does H2PO
4
act as an acid?

Answer
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